THE JEWELS OF KINGS: with their vibrant green hue, emeralds have been admired for centuries. As a coloured gemstone, the colour is the most important factor in the quality of the gem. They often come in the famous rectangular step cut, commonly known as the “emerald cut”. That particular cut protects the corners of the stone. I often advise emeralds to be a “rubover” set, especially if they are to be worn everyday.
History of Emeralds
Emeralds were first mined in ancient Egypt, where Cleopatra herself was known to cherish them. Today, the world’s finest emeralds come from Colombia, home to mines like Muzo and Chivor, celebrated for their beauty and value. Egyptians often also used emeralds in their burials particularly for monarchs as a symbol of protection.
Durability
As coveted as emeralds are for their unique colouring, they are actually very delicate stones to work with and live with. As a member of the Beryl family of minerals, emeralds have a hardness of 7 to 7.5 on the MOH hardness scale. While this level of hardness is suitable for everyday wear, they unfortunately also have the added disadvantage of being inherently brittle, making them much more prone to chipping or breaking.
We only recommend emeralds in a ring if you are willing to commit to a higher maintenance routine. Emeralds are best suited for occasional pieces, or to be worn in earrings or necklaces where the stone is not expected to experience much daily wear.
Origin
Emeralds are prevalent in Colombia, Zambia, Brazil, and Russia. Minor deposits are also found in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Australia, and the United States.
Inclusions
Unlike other gemstones, emeralds are almost always included. It is extremely rare to find emeralds that are clear and free of inclusions. This is a characteristic part of the stone.
Emeralds belong to the beryl family of minerals and their inclusions are the result of bits of liquids, gases, and other minerals like chromium and vanadium. These inclusions are known as “jardins,” the French word for garden, because they can look like branches or plant roots, but they are also what give the stone its beautiful green color.
Unique Characteristics
Emeralds are part of the beryl family and owe their green colour to traces of chromium and vanadium and/or iron. Unlike other gemstones, the inclusions within emeralds, known as “jardin” (French for “garden”) resemble moss and plant foliage and are embraced as natural fingerprints, enhancing the gem’s character.
Care Instructions
To care for your emerald, clean it gently with mild soapy water. Avoid using ultrasonic cleaners, and never soak your emerald in detergents or solvents.
In frame: Our Emerald Snake Ring
If you are looking to customise jewellery with emerald or other gemstones, do not hesitate to get in touch with us at info@stapyltonsmith.com.
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